Raising a Third Culture Kid (TCK) is like being on a roller coaster of emotions, experiences, and—honestly—quite a few challenges. But at the end of the day, it’s also incredibly rewarding to watch your child grow into someone who understands and embraces the beauty of different cultures. If you’re like me, raising a child in a foreign country, you’ll know exactly what I mean when I say it’s not always smooth sailing. But with a little patience and a lot of love, it’s an adventure worth taking.
What Exactly Is a Third Culture Kid?
So, what does it mean to be a TCK? In simple terms, a Third Culture Kid is someone who grows up in a culture different from their parents’ native culture, creating a unique blend of influences. My daughter, for example, was born in Mexico to a Mexican dad and an Indonesian mom. When she was just 2, we moved to Indonesia, and by the time she was 4, we packed our bags again and moved to Barcelona, Spain.
As you can imagine, that’s a lot of change in just a few years—and all before she even started school! TCKs like my daughter often end up with a sense of belonging to multiple places at once, but not fully belonging to any one place. It’s a beautiful thing, but also a confusing one for little hearts trying to figure out where “home” really is.
The Struggles: A Slow Transition
When we first moved to Spain, my daughter didn’t have any friends—no playdates, no best buddies. She was still so young, and her life up until then had been mostly spent with us, her parents. We didn’t push her to socialize at first because we knew she needed time to adjust. That time came when she started school.
At first, it wasn’t easy. It took her about two months to truly feel comfortable in her classroom and to open up to her teacher. But once she did, it was like a switch flipped. She started engaging more with her classmates, participating in activities, and feeling at home in her new environment. That’s when we knew she was really starting to find her place in this new world of hers.
And yes, it helped that Barcelona is such a family-friendly city—public parks are everywhere, and you can always find kids playing, which made her transition a little smoother. I’d be lying if I said it wasn’t a bumpy ride at first, but we knew she would make it. Kids are resilient like that.
Language: A Family Affair
Now, let’s talk about the language situation because, as a trilingual family, that’s definitely been an interesting part of the journey. I speak to my daughter in Indonesian, her dad speaks Spanish, and between my husband and I, we always speak English. It’s a little bit of a linguistic juggling act, but surprisingly, language hasn’t been a huge barrier for her.
She quickly adopted Catalan at school, which was impressive! It wasn’t long before she was speaking with her classmates in a mix of Spanish, Catalan, and English. We never expected her to be fluent in everything right away, but her ability to soak up languages so quickly was honestly pretty amazing.
Being surrounded by so many languages might sound like a lot for a young child, but for us, it felt natural. The languages just became part of her everyday life, and she effortlessly blended into her environment.
The Importance of Home: Creating Stability
While my daughter adjusted to the school life and the cultural shift, one thing we’ve always tried to make sure of is that she knows her parents will always be her “home base.” No matter how many changes or challenges come her way, we’re her constant.
For me, this has meant making sure she always feels connected to home, even if we’re not in the same place where she was born. For me, food has been the way I’ve done that. I cook meals from home, dishes that remind her of her Indonesian and Mexican roots—things like ayam goreng, sopa de fideo, and of course, snacks like bakpao. When she eats these foods, I can see the comfort in her eyes. It’s like a little piece of “home” that we can bring with us no matter where we are.
My husband, on the other hand, plays a big part in helping her express herself through activities like drawing, painting, and making crafts. These creative moments are a way for them to bond, explore, and have fun together. It’s their time to be in their own little world, no matter how chaotic the outside world might feel.
The Unexpected Joys of Being a TCK Parent
While raising a Third Culture Kid might come with its challenges, there’s so much beauty in it too. Watching your child grow up with a deep understanding of the world and an open mind to different cultures is such a gift. You realize that the struggles, the moves, and the uncertainty all play a role in shaping your child into someone who is truly global—someone who will adapt, empathize, and connect with people from all walks of life.
For me, the biggest lesson has been that, even in the midst of all the changes, my daughter has never been without her anchor. Her father and I are her support system, and as long as we are there, she will always have a home, no matter where she is.
At the end of the day, raising a TCK is about embracing change and allowing your child to grow into someone who is more than just a product of one culture. They’re a product of many, and that’s something to be proud of.
Raising a TCK isn’t always easy, but the journey is incredibly rewarding. If you’re an expat parent or thinking about raising your child in a different culture, remember that the transition takes time, but with love, patience, and a little creativity, your child will thrive. And even though “home” might look different from one place to the next, the love and stability you provide will be the constant that makes everything feel like it belongs.

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